No rules no standards. In the process of market economy development, the rules mean the standard. Standardization is a must-have for all major industries to grow and develop, and is also a hard condition for participating in global market competition. Standards, as an important consideration for industrial operations, have an important impact on the healthy and sustainable development of the industry.
Setting standards, that is, making game rules. As an emerging industry in the future leading lighting market, LED needs to improve the normative standards to guide the steady development of the industry. At present, the global LED industry is in a war-torn era of weak meat and tyranny, and the lack of industrial middleware, market order disorder, low industry entry barriers, and difficult market promotion are caused by problems such as lack of standards and imperfections. Increasingly prominent. As an important part of participating in market competition, what are the difficulties faced by China's LED lighting industry in terms of standard participation and formulation?
What are the difficulties in the development of LED lighting standards in China?
The lack of standard VS standard too much standard is the key to controlling the market game, but also the premise that the product enters the market. At present, China's LED lighting industry is facing a situation of lack of core technology and weak market competitiveness, and lacks leading power in market competition. Faced with the bright prospects of the LED lighting market, the standard setting is obviously urgent.
However, at present, the formulation of relevant standards for the LED lighting industry in China is not satisfactory. Relevant industry insiders pointed out that at present, most of the LED lighting product components exist in a non-standardized form. The lack of standards leads to no evidence of product design. The disorder of product technology makes the upstream and downstream support difficult, resulting in poor product interchangeability and poor compatibility. Abound, it hinders the large-scale application and industrial development of products.
Nowadays, due to the unified industrial middleware standard, the LED industry is producing and researching according to its own standards. Therefore, the various devices between the enterprise and the enterprise cannot be compatible, which not only seriously wastes production resources, but also selects customers. It is also a big problem. An industry insider told reporters.
In recent years, the argument about the lack of standards can be described as very rampant, and many people even attribute the chaos of the industry to the lack of standards. However, Li Ximing, deputy secretary general of the Guangdong Provincial Lighting Society, held different opinions on this: In recent years, China has attached great importance to the standardization of semiconductor lighting from the country to the local, and the standard revision and revision work at all levels has progressed rapidly. China's semiconductor lighting and LED standards have basically covered all aspects of the industry chain. The so-called standard lacking in the market is actually a misunderstanding caused by the unfamiliarity of the current standards.
According to Secretary-General Li Ximing, in October 2012, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued a notice to organize the formulation of the "Semiconductor Lighting Integrated Standardization Technical System." The system is divided into four parts: general standards and three sub-systems of materials and equipment, chips and devices, lighting equipment and systems. The three sub-systems are divided according to the industry chain links, and each sub-system is subdivided according to the product type.
At present, the system involves a total of 193 standard projects, including: 54 standards (National Standard 41, 13 standard), 2 General Standards, 13 Materials and Equipment Standards, and 16 Chip and Device Standards. There are 23 lighting equipment and system standards, of which 50 are currently valid standards, 4 need to be revised, and 73 standards are being studied (52 national standards, 21 lines). It has basically covered all links of the industrial chain such as epitaxial chips, packaged devices, product applications, and test equipment.
Li Ximing believes that the LED lighting standard system covering all aspects of the industrial chain has basically been formed. National standards, industry standards, local standards, and enterprise standards are important components of China's standard system. They are an organic unity.
The technical update VS standard lags behind the development of the semiconductor lighting industry. At present, LED lighting is still in the early stage of development, the technology route changes rapidly, and the product performance is improved rapidly, which makes the development of some product standards unable to keep up with the development of product performance, and reliability. The development of basic standards such as test methods requires more in-depth research, and the development of standards requires a longer period.
In general, standards are the standardization of relatively mature products, with certain stability and relative invariance. LED lighting is an emerging industry, still in the early stage of development, product technology update is fast, and the cycle of product standard setting cannot keep up with the speed of technological development. At present, the LED lighting industry still has several problems in the formulation of standards: First, the standard is a product of coordination and coordination among all parties. There are many steps in the process of revision and revision. From the drafting to the release, the implementation cycle is long, facing the situation that the standard is outdated. Secondly, it is precisely because the technological progress lags behind the market development, and the degree of innovative research and development is not enough, which leads to many blanks in the testing methods and methods of some key indicators of LED lighting. Third, LED lighting should replace the traditional lighting that has been used for many years, and it will inevitably face the problem of application effect evaluation, such as photobiosafety, road light color index, and human color to light color, etc., all need a new round. The long-term assessment, even the specificity of how to select evaluation indicators, has been scientifically demonstrated.
At present, the evaluation method of standards and product technology level lags behind industrial development. The LED industry is a strategic emerging industry, characterized by technology-driven type, which was in the rapid development of technology. The development of standards cannot keep up with the development of technology. Once the standards are introduced, they have fallen behind the level of market products. Therefore, there is still no difficulty in the formulation of LED lighting standards. Chen Zhixiang, executive vice president of the Guangdong Semiconductor Light Source Industry Association, said.
In the formulation of standards, China's LED industry still faces many difficulties. The rapid development of emerging industries has brought about the dilemma of standardization and revision. It is inevitable and congenital. How to alleviate contradictions and break through the bottleneck is not only a new topic of standardization research, but also a major problem that needs to be solved urgently in industrial development. Perfect product standards are not conducive to enterprises to seize the commanding heights in the market, but also a key guarantee for the development of China's LED industry. Vice President Chen Zhixiang said that in the future, Guangdong Semiconductor Light Source Industry Association will further strengthen the research on basic standards, product standards and test method standards related to LED lighting products, and improve product testing standards, safety standards, performance standards and energy efficiency standards. The sustainable and healthy development of China's LED industry is escorting.
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